The White Stupa, or Tsagaan Suvarga as it’s known in Mongolian, is a stunning natural formation located in the Ulziit district of Dundgovi Province, south Mongolia. This unique landscape is characterized by its towering white cliffs, which have been sculpted by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The White Stupa stretches for over 400 meters (1,312 feet) and reaches heights of up to 60 meters (197 feet), creating a breathtaking sight that seems to defy the surrounding Gobi Desert landscape.
Geographically, the White Stupa is situated approximately 430 kilometers (267 miles) southeast of Ulaanbaatar, making it a popular destination for those seeking to explore the natural wonders of Mongolia’s vast desert regions.
Interesting Facts
The White Stupa is home to a unique ecosystem, with rare plant species such as the Gobi onion and the Mongolian almond growing in the area. Additionally, the site has been used as a location for several international films, including the 2005 South Korean movie “The Warrior,” which showcases the stunning beauty of the White Stupa and its surrounding landscape.
Things To See in White Stupa / Gobi
Towering white cliffs: Marvel at the awe-inspiring white sandstone and limestone cliffs that stretch for over 400 meters and reach heights of up to 60 meters.
Unique rock formations: Explore the various shapes and patterns created by wind and water erosion, including spires, pillars, and intricate designs etched into the rock face.
Caves and crevices: Discover the many caves and crevices that dot the landscape, some of which may have been used as shelter by ancient nomads or wildlife.
Desert flora and fauna: Keep an eye out for the hardy plants and animals that call this desert environment home, including rare bird species and resilient vegetation.
Panoramic views: Climb to the top of the cliffs for breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Gobi Desert landscape, stretching out to the horizon in every direction.
Sunset and sunrise: Experience the magic of the White Stupa at dawn or dusk, when the changing light casts a warm glow on the white cliffs, creating an unforgettable spectacle.
Stargazing: Take advantage of the clear night skies in the Gobi Desert to stargaze and marvel at the vast expanse of the universe visible from this remote location.
Temperature, Climate & Founa
The White Stupa, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, experiences a harsh continental climate with extreme temperature variations. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching 40°C (104°F), while winters are bitterly cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -30°C (-22°F). Despite the challenging climate, the area surrounding the White Stupa supports a surprising array of desert-adapted fauna. Visitors may spot rare bird species like the Mongolian ground jay or the Saxaul sparrow, as well as reptiles such as the toad-headed agama and the central Asian viper.
The hardy plants that thrive here, such as the saxaul tree and the Mongolian onion, provide sustenance for the wildlife and add to the unique beauty of this remarkable landscape.
Things To Bring on Your Trip
Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
Lightweight, breathable clothing
Warm layers (jacket, sweater) for cooler evenings
Camera or smartphone for capturing the stunning landscapes
Binoculars for wildlife and landscape viewing
Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
Snacks and packed meals
Personal first-aid kit
Camping gear (tent, sleeping bag, mat) if planning to stay overnight
Insect repellent
Portable chargers or extra batteries for electronic devices